What is Morphology?
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What is Morphology?
Aronoff, Mark; Fudeman, Kirsten
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
11/2022
336
Mole
Inglês
9781119715207
15 a 20 dias
Descrição não disponível.
Preface viii
Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Remarks on Transcription xvii
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
About the Companion Website xx
1 Thinking about Morphology and Morphological Analysis 1
1.1 What is Morphology? 1
1.2 Morphemes 2
1.3 Morphology in Action 4
1.4 Background and Beliefs 9
1.5 Introduction to Morphological Analysis 11
1.6 Summary 20
Introduction to Kujamaat Joola 22
2 Words and Lexemes 32
2.1 What is a Word? 33
2.2 Empirical Tests for Wordhood 36
2.3 Types of Words 38
2.4 Inflection vs. Derivation 45
2.5 Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement, Item-and-Process 47
2.6 The Lexicon 52
2.7 Summary 54
Kujamaat Joola Noun Classes 55
3 Morphology and Phonology 69
3.1 Allomorphs 70
3.2 Prosodic Morphology 74
3.3 Primary and Secondary Affixes 77
3.4 Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy 81
3.5 Morphophonology and Secret Languages 87
3.6 Summary 89
Kujamaat Joola Morphophonology 91
4 Derivation and the Lexicon 103
4.1 The Saussurean Sign 103
4.2 Motivation and Compositionality 104
4.3 Derivation and Structure 116
4.4 Lexicalization 122
4.5 Summary 125
Derivation in Kujamaat Joola 126
5 Derivation and Semantics 131
5.1 The Polysemy Problem 132
5.2 The Semantics of Derived Lexemes 134
5.3 Summary 141
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat Joola 142
6 Inflection 150
6.1 What is Inflection? 152
6.2 Inflection vs. Derivation 160
6.3 Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types 163
6.4 Syncretism 170
6.5 Typology 171
6.6 Summary 173
Agreement in Kujamaat Joola 174
7 Morphology and Syntax 187
7.1 Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection 188
7.2 Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection 189
7.3 Inflection and Universal Grammar 191
7.4 Grammatical Function Change 193
7.5 Summary 200
Kujamaat Joola Verb Morphology 201
8 Morphological Productivity and the Mental Lexicon 217
8.1 What is Morphological Productivity? 218
8.2 Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English 220
8.3 Degrees of Productivity 221
8.4 Salience and Productivity 226
8.5 Testing Productivity 228
8.6 The Mental Lexicon, Psycholinguistics, and Neurolinguistics 235
8.7 Conclusion 240
9 Computational Morphology 246
9.1 Introduction 247
9.2 Early Work 247
9.3 Problem Specification 249
9.4 Knowledge-based Methods 252
9.5 Data-Driven Methods 260
9.6 Hybrid Models 266
9.7 Resources for Computational Morphology 267
Acknowledgments 268
Further Reading 269
Exercises 270
Glossary 274
References 289
Index 299
Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Remarks on Transcription xvii
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
About the Companion Website xx
1 Thinking about Morphology and Morphological Analysis 1
1.1 What is Morphology? 1
1.2 Morphemes 2
1.3 Morphology in Action 4
1.4 Background and Beliefs 9
1.5 Introduction to Morphological Analysis 11
1.6 Summary 20
Introduction to Kujamaat Joola 22
2 Words and Lexemes 32
2.1 What is a Word? 33
2.2 Empirical Tests for Wordhood 36
2.3 Types of Words 38
2.4 Inflection vs. Derivation 45
2.5 Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement, Item-and-Process 47
2.6 The Lexicon 52
2.7 Summary 54
Kujamaat Joola Noun Classes 55
3 Morphology and Phonology 69
3.1 Allomorphs 70
3.2 Prosodic Morphology 74
3.3 Primary and Secondary Affixes 77
3.4 Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy 81
3.5 Morphophonology and Secret Languages 87
3.6 Summary 89
Kujamaat Joola Morphophonology 91
4 Derivation and the Lexicon 103
4.1 The Saussurean Sign 103
4.2 Motivation and Compositionality 104
4.3 Derivation and Structure 116
4.4 Lexicalization 122
4.5 Summary 125
Derivation in Kujamaat Joola 126
5 Derivation and Semantics 131
5.1 The Polysemy Problem 132
5.2 The Semantics of Derived Lexemes 134
5.3 Summary 141
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat Joola 142
6 Inflection 150
6.1 What is Inflection? 152
6.2 Inflection vs. Derivation 160
6.3 Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types 163
6.4 Syncretism 170
6.5 Typology 171
6.6 Summary 173
Agreement in Kujamaat Joola 174
7 Morphology and Syntax 187
7.1 Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection 188
7.2 Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection 189
7.3 Inflection and Universal Grammar 191
7.4 Grammatical Function Change 193
7.5 Summary 200
Kujamaat Joola Verb Morphology 201
8 Morphological Productivity and the Mental Lexicon 217
8.1 What is Morphological Productivity? 218
8.2 Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English 220
8.3 Degrees of Productivity 221
8.4 Salience and Productivity 226
8.5 Testing Productivity 228
8.6 The Mental Lexicon, Psycholinguistics, and Neurolinguistics 235
8.7 Conclusion 240
9 Computational Morphology 246
9.1 Introduction 247
9.2 Early Work 247
9.3 Problem Specification 249
9.4 Knowledge-based Methods 252
9.5 Data-Driven Methods 260
9.6 Hybrid Models 266
9.7 Resources for Computational Morphology 267
Acknowledgments 268
Further Reading 269
Exercises 270
Glossary 274
References 289
Index 299
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linguistic morphology; linguistic morphology textbook; linguistic morphology introduction; linguistic morphology fundamentals; linguistic morphology basics; linguistic morphology theory; linguistic morphological phenomena; computational linguistics
Preface viii
Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Remarks on Transcription xvii
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
About the Companion Website xx
1 Thinking about Morphology and Morphological Analysis 1
1.1 What is Morphology? 1
1.2 Morphemes 2
1.3 Morphology in Action 4
1.4 Background and Beliefs 9
1.5 Introduction to Morphological Analysis 11
1.6 Summary 20
Introduction to Kujamaat Joola 22
2 Words and Lexemes 32
2.1 What is a Word? 33
2.2 Empirical Tests for Wordhood 36
2.3 Types of Words 38
2.4 Inflection vs. Derivation 45
2.5 Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement, Item-and-Process 47
2.6 The Lexicon 52
2.7 Summary 54
Kujamaat Joola Noun Classes 55
3 Morphology and Phonology 69
3.1 Allomorphs 70
3.2 Prosodic Morphology 74
3.3 Primary and Secondary Affixes 77
3.4 Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy 81
3.5 Morphophonology and Secret Languages 87
3.6 Summary 89
Kujamaat Joola Morphophonology 91
4 Derivation and the Lexicon 103
4.1 The Saussurean Sign 103
4.2 Motivation and Compositionality 104
4.3 Derivation and Structure 116
4.4 Lexicalization 122
4.5 Summary 125
Derivation in Kujamaat Joola 126
5 Derivation and Semantics 131
5.1 The Polysemy Problem 132
5.2 The Semantics of Derived Lexemes 134
5.3 Summary 141
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat Joola 142
6 Inflection 150
6.1 What is Inflection? 152
6.2 Inflection vs. Derivation 160
6.3 Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types 163
6.4 Syncretism 170
6.5 Typology 171
6.6 Summary 173
Agreement in Kujamaat Joola 174
7 Morphology and Syntax 187
7.1 Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection 188
7.2 Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection 189
7.3 Inflection and Universal Grammar 191
7.4 Grammatical Function Change 193
7.5 Summary 200
Kujamaat Joola Verb Morphology 201
8 Morphological Productivity and the Mental Lexicon 217
8.1 What is Morphological Productivity? 218
8.2 Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English 220
8.3 Degrees of Productivity 221
8.4 Salience and Productivity 226
8.5 Testing Productivity 228
8.6 The Mental Lexicon, Psycholinguistics, and Neurolinguistics 235
8.7 Conclusion 240
9 Computational Morphology 246
9.1 Introduction 247
9.2 Early Work 247
9.3 Problem Specification 249
9.4 Knowledge-based Methods 252
9.5 Data-Driven Methods 260
9.6 Hybrid Models 266
9.7 Resources for Computational Morphology 267
Acknowledgments 268
Further Reading 269
Exercises 270
Glossary 274
References 289
Index 299
Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xiv
Remarks on Transcription xvii
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
About the Companion Website xx
1 Thinking about Morphology and Morphological Analysis 1
1.1 What is Morphology? 1
1.2 Morphemes 2
1.3 Morphology in Action 4
1.4 Background and Beliefs 9
1.5 Introduction to Morphological Analysis 11
1.6 Summary 20
Introduction to Kujamaat Joola 22
2 Words and Lexemes 32
2.1 What is a Word? 33
2.2 Empirical Tests for Wordhood 36
2.3 Types of Words 38
2.4 Inflection vs. Derivation 45
2.5 Two Approaches to Morphology: Item-and-Arrangement, Item-and-Process 47
2.6 The Lexicon 52
2.7 Summary 54
Kujamaat Joola Noun Classes 55
3 Morphology and Phonology 69
3.1 Allomorphs 70
3.2 Prosodic Morphology 74
3.3 Primary and Secondary Affixes 77
3.4 Linguistic Exaptation, Leveling, and Analogy 81
3.5 Morphophonology and Secret Languages 87
3.6 Summary 89
Kujamaat Joola Morphophonology 91
4 Derivation and the Lexicon 103
4.1 The Saussurean Sign 103
4.2 Motivation and Compositionality 104
4.3 Derivation and Structure 116
4.4 Lexicalization 122
4.5 Summary 125
Derivation in Kujamaat Joola 126
5 Derivation and Semantics 131
5.1 The Polysemy Problem 132
5.2 The Semantics of Derived Lexemes 134
5.3 Summary 141
Derivation and Verbs in Kujamaat Joola 142
6 Inflection 150
6.1 What is Inflection? 152
6.2 Inflection vs. Derivation 160
6.3 Inventory of Inflectional Morphology Types 163
6.4 Syncretism 170
6.5 Typology 171
6.6 Summary 173
Agreement in Kujamaat Joola 174
7 Morphology and Syntax 187
7.1 Morphological vs. Syntactic Inflection 188
7.2 Structural Constraints on Morphological Inflection 189
7.3 Inflection and Universal Grammar 191
7.4 Grammatical Function Change 193
7.5 Summary 200
Kujamaat Joola Verb Morphology 201
8 Morphological Productivity and the Mental Lexicon 217
8.1 What is Morphological Productivity? 218
8.2 Productivity and Structure: Negative Prefixes in English 220
8.3 Degrees of Productivity 221
8.4 Salience and Productivity 226
8.5 Testing Productivity 228
8.6 The Mental Lexicon, Psycholinguistics, and Neurolinguistics 235
8.7 Conclusion 240
9 Computational Morphology 246
9.1 Introduction 247
9.2 Early Work 247
9.3 Problem Specification 249
9.4 Knowledge-based Methods 252
9.5 Data-Driven Methods 260
9.6 Hybrid Models 266
9.7 Resources for Computational Morphology 267
Acknowledgments 268
Further Reading 269
Exercises 270
Glossary 274
References 289
Index 299
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
