Handbook of World Englishes

List of Figures and Tables xi

List of Contributors xiii

Preface to the Second Edition xxi

Preface to the First Edition xxiii

Introduction: The World of World Englishes xxvi
Cecil L. Nelson, Zoya G. Proshina, and Daniel R. Davis

Part I The Historical Context 1

First Diaspora 3

1 Beginnings 5
Robert D. King

2 English in Scotland 17
Fiona Douglas

Second Diaspora 35

3 English in the United States 37
Edgar W. Schneider

4 English in Canada 52
Stefan Dollinger

5 English in Australia and New Zealand 70
Scott F. Kiesling

6 Caribbean Englishes 87
Michael Aceto

Third Diaspora 105

7 South Asian Englishes 107
Ravinder Gargesh

8 English in Southeast Asia 135
Ee Ling Low

9 Southern African Englishes: Form and Functions 159
Nkonko M. Kamwangamalu

10 African Englishes and Creative Writing 173
Eyamba G. Bokamba

Fourth Diaspora 199

11 South American Englishes and Englishes in South America 201
Patricia Friedrich

12 Euro-Englishes 215
Suzanne K. Hilgendorf

13 Russian Englishes 232
Zoya G. Proshina

14 East Asian Englishes 248
Nobuyuki Honna

15 English in the People's Republic of China 266
Wei Zhang, Kingsley Bolton, and Werner Botha

Part II Variational Contexts 281

16 Contact Linguistics and World Englishes 283
Rajend Mesthrie

17 Pidgins and Creoles 299
Salikoko S. Mufwene

18 African-American English 314
Walt Wolfram

Part III Acculturation 331

19 Written Language, Standard Language, Global Language 333
M. A. K. Halliday

20 Speaking and Writing in World Englishes 349
Yamuna Kachru

21 Genres and Styles in World Englishes 368
Vijay K. Bhatia

Part IV Crossing Borders 383

22 The Literary Dimension of World Englishes 385
Edwin Thumboo

23 Bilingual Language Play and World Englishes 407
Alexandra A. Rivlina

24 World Englishes and Issues of Intelligibility 430
Larry E. Smith and Cecil L. Nelson

25 World Englishes and Culture Wars 447
Braj B. Kachru

Part V Grammar Wars and Standards 473

26 Grammar Wars: Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century England 475
Linda C. Mitchell

27 Grammar Wars: The United States 495
John Algeo

28 World Englishes and Descriptive Grammars 507
Daniel R. Davis

29 World Englishes and Corpora Studies 523
Gerald Nelson

Part VI Ideology, Identity, and Constructs 539

30 Colonial/Postcolonial Critique: The Challenge from World Englishes 541
Pradeep A. Dhillon

31 Postcolonial Theory and World Englishes: Toward a Dialogue 557
Wimal Dissanayake

32 Creative Acts of Gender in World Englishes 578
Tamara M. Valentine

Part VII World Englishes and Globalization 595

33 World Englishes in the Media 597
Elizabeth Martin

34 World Englishes and Global Advertising 616
Tej K. Bhatia

35 World Englishes and Global Commerce 635
Stanley Van Horn

Part VIII World Englishes and Applied Theory 657

36 A Recurring Decimal: English in Language Policy and Planning 659
Ayo? Bamgbos?e

37 World Englishes and Communicative Competence 674
Margie Berns

38 World Englishes and Pedagogy 686
Aya Matsuda

39 World Englishes and International Standardized English Proficiency Tests 703
James Dean Brown

40 World Englishes and Lexicography 725
Fredric T. Dolezal

Part IX Outlook for the Future 741

41 World Englishes: Current Debates and Future Directions 743
Kingsley Bolton

42 The Karmic Cycle of World Englishes: Some Futuristic Constructs 761
Yamuna Kachru and Larry E. Smith

Index 780

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• Linguística

<p>World Englishes; World Englishes compendium; World Englishes reference; world Englishes history; English language variation; English adaptation; English language acculturation; English language standards; World Englishes grammar; English language globalization; World Englishes theory; World Englishes application; World English ideology; world Englishes identity; diaspora; sociolinguistics; English speakers; English users; language teaching; translanguaging; applied linguistics; Three Circles</p>