Rhizomes

Rhizomes

Hidden Stems with Unknown Diversity

Kraehmer, Hansjoerg; Hesse, Linnea

John Wiley & Sons Inc

08/2024

416

Dura

Inglês

9781119827146

15 a 20 dias

Descrição não disponível.
Preface ix

Acknowledgements xi

Part I Introduction 1

1 Introduction 3

1.1 The Role of Rhizomes in Agriculture and Pharmacology 3

1.2 Characterization of Rhizomes in Literature 3

1.3 Rhizome Anatomy 4

1.4 Genomics of Rhizomes 6

2 Evolution of Rhizomes and Their Distinction from Similar Plant Organs 11

2.1 Rhizomes of Early Vascular Plants 11

2.2 Rhizomes as Characteristic Attributes of Different Plant Growth Forms 11

2.3 Glossary and Distinction of Rhizomes from Similar Plant Features 12

2.4 Glossary of Terms for Characteristic Rhizome and Stem Features 16

Part II Rhizomes of Lycopodiopsida and Polypodiopsida 19

3 Diversity in Rhizomes of Lycopodiopsida and Polypodiopsida 21

3.1 Lycopodiopsida (Lycophytes) 21

3.2 Polypodiopsida (Ferns) 30

3.3 Summarizing View on Lycophyte and Fern Rhizomes 53

Part III Monocot Rhizomes 57

4 Morphological Diversity in Monocot Rhizomes 59

5 Histological Characterization of Monocot Rhizomes 63

5.1 Anatomy of Monocot Rhizomes - Tissues and Organs 63

5.2 Typology of Monocot Rhizomes 79

5.3 The Stele of Monocot Rhizomes 88

6 Nodes of Monocot Rhizomes 93

7 Monocot Rhizome Development and Tissue-Specific Gene Expression 99

8 Selected, Groupwise Description of Rhizomes 103

8.1 Alismatales103

8.2 Dioscoreales 116

8.3 Liliales 120

8.4 Asparagales 122

8.5 Zingiberales 148

8.6 Poales 160

8.7 Arecales 196

9 Summarizing View on Monocot Rhizomes 203

9.1 Stolons Versus Tubers 206

9.2 Collateral Versus Amphivasal Vascular Bundles 206

9.3 Xylem Lacunas 206

9.4 Borders Between Cortex and Central Vascular Bundle Cylinder 206

9.5 Thickening Meristems 206

9.6 Pseudostems 206

Part IV Eudicot, ANA Grade and Magnoliid Rhizomes 209

10 Morphological Diversity in Eudicot Rhizomes 211

10.1 Stem-borne Rhizomes 211

10.2 Root-borne Rhizomes 211

11 Histological Characterization of Eudicot Rhizomes 217

11.1 Anatomy of Eudicot Tissues and Organs 217

11.2 Typology of Eudicot, ANA Grade and Magnoliid Rhizomes 225

11.3 The Stele of Eudicot, ANA Grade and Magnoliid Rhizomes 227

12 Nodes of Eudicot Rhizomes 229

13 Eudicot, ANA Grade and Magnoliid Rhizome Development and Tissue-Specific Gene Expression 233

13.1 Timing and Location of Rhizome Formation 233

13.2 Molecular Genetics of Rhizome and Rhizome Tuber Formation 246

14 Selected, Groupwise Description of Eudicot Rhizomes 249

14.1 Ranunculales 249

14.2 Proteales 258

14.3 Buxales 260

14.4 Rosales 262

14.5 Oxalidales 266

14.6 Malpighiales 270

14.7 Geraniales 272

14.8 Myrtales 275

14.9 Brassicales 281

14.10 Saxifragales 284

14.11 Caryophyllales 286

14.12 Ericales 293

14.13 Asterales 301

14.14 Apiales 313

14.15 Solanales 316

14.16 Lamiales 320

14.17 Boraginales 329

15 Selected, Groupwise Description of Magnoliid and ANA Grade Rhizomes 333

15.1 Piperales 333

15.2 Nymphaeales 340

16 Summarizing View on Eudicot, ANA Grade and Magnoliid Rhizomes 363

Part V Ecological and Commercial Importance of Rhizomes 367

17 Agricultural Crops with Rhizomes 369

18 Rhizomatous Weeds 373

19 Clone Formation in Rhizomatous Plants 377

Part VI Comparative Synopsis of Rhizome Characteristics 379

20 Differences Between Rhizomes of Different Tracheophyta 381

21 Phylogenetic Relevance of Rhizome Characters 383

21.1 Shoot-Borne Roots as Common Characteristics of Tracheophyte Rhizomes in General 383

21.2 Relationship Between Eudicots and Monocots 383

21.3 Adventitious/Shoot-Borne Roots in Monocots and Eudicots 384

Part VII Final Discussion and Conclusions 393

22 Final Discussion, Conclusions and Outlook 395

22.1 Differences and Common Features of Tracheophyte Rhizomes 395

22.2 Borders Between Rhizome Cortex and Central Bundle Cylinder 395

22.3 Terminology of Functionally Similar Structures in Different Plant Organs 396

22.4 The Development of Rhizomes 399

22.5 What is the Difference Between a Rhizome and a Root? 399

References 399

Index 401
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plant organs; basal tracheophytes; pteridophytes; Lycopodiopsida; Polypodiopsida; lycophytes; ferns; agriculture; food industry; perennial plants; plant stems; plant nodes; plant leaves; invasive weeds; Rhizomatous; invasive plants