Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management

Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management

From Morning to Nocturnal Hypertension

Kario, Kazuomi

John Wiley and Sons Ltd

03/2022

400

Mole

Inglês

9781119799368

15 a 20 dias

638

Descrição não disponível.
Author biography, xi

Preface - Direction to "Perfect 24-hour Blood Pressure Control", xv

Acknowledgments, xix

1 Evidence and scientific rationale for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), 1

Diurnal BP variation and the concept of "perfect 24-hour BP control", 1

Nocturnal hypertension and nocturnal BP dipping status, 3

Nocturnal BP dipping status, 3

Non-dipper patterns of BP and pulse rate, 3

Riser pattern of BP and cardiovascular disease risk, 4

Riser pattern and HF, 7

Riser pattern and brain damage, 15

Nocturnal hypertension, 17

Associated Conditions and Mechanisms of Nocturnal Hypertension, 20

Mechanism of cardiovascular risk of nocturnal hypertension, 22

Extreme dipping, 24

Morning surge in BP, 27

Definition of MBPS, 33

Morning BP surge and cardiovascular disease, 34

Morning BP surge and organ damage, 37

Determinants of MBPS, 43

Mechanism of morning risk, 44

Morning BP surge and hemostatic abnormalities, 46

Vascular mechanism of exaggerated morning BP surge, 49

BP Variability and systemic hemodynamic atherothrombotic syndrome (SHATS), 52

The resonance hypothesis of BP surge, 53

Orthostatic hypertension, 54

Ambulatory BP variability, 57

Visit-to-visit variability in office BP, 58

Vicious cycle between BP variability and vascular disease-SHATS, 59

White-coat and masked hypertension, 71

White-coat hypertension, 73

Masked hypertension, 75

Advances in ABPM, 75

Development of information and communication technology-based multi-sensor (IMS)-ABPM, 75

New ABPM indices, 77

HI-JAMP registry, 82

2 Scientific rationale for HBPM, 85

Five prospective, general practitioner-based, home BP studies, 85

Morning hypertension, 85

Control status of morning home BP in the J-HOP study, 88

Evidence for morning hypertension control, 89

Home BP variability, 99

Morning-evening difference (ME-dif), 99

SD, CV, ARV, and VIM of home BP, 101

Maximum home SBP, 103

Orthostatic Home BP Change, 103

Seasonal variation of home BP and "thermosensitive hypertension", 109

Alcohol, 113

Daytime hypertension (stress hypertension), 115

Nighttime HBPM, 115

Cutting-edge of HBPM, 115

Basic nighttime home BP monitoring (Medinote), 119

Clinical evidence using nocturnal HBPM: J-HOP nocturnal BP study, 119

Trigger nighttime BP monitoring, 127

IT-based trigger nighttime BP monitoring system and the SPREAD study, 133

CPAP adherence and nighttime BP surge, 135

Antihypertensive medication on nighttime BP surge, 139

Wrist home HBPM and WISDOM Night study, 145

3 Practical use of ABPM and HBPM, 147

Concept and positioning of ABPM and HBPM in guidelines, 147

Recent guidelines, 147

Diagnosis of masked and white-coat hypertension, 147

Definition of morning hypertension, 148

Definition of nocturnal hypertension, 150

When to use HBPM and ABPM, 150

Clinically suspected SHATS, 152

Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), 154

Coupling study, 154

How to measure home BP, 155

Nighttime home BP measurement schedule, 159

ABPM parameters, 162

24-hour BP, 166

Daytime BP and nighttime BP, 166

Morning BP parameters, 166

Nighttime BP parameters, 166

MBPS parameters, 166

Nighttime BP surge parameters, 166

Nighttime BP dipping parameters, 167

ABPM-defined hypertension subtypes, 167

Home and ambulatory BP-guided management of hypertension, 167

STEpwise-Personalized 24-hour BP control approach (STEP24 approach), 167

Targeting morning hypertension (Step 1), 167

Targeting nocturnal hypertension (Step 2), 171

Pressor mechanism-based nighttime BP management strategy, 173

4 BP targets, when to initiate antihypertensive therapy, and nonpharmacological treatment, 177

Clinical implications of antihypertensive treatment, 177

SPRINT and automated office BP, 177

Meta-analysis of antihypertensive trials, 177

When to initiate antihypertensive therapy, 178

Patient preference, 178

Sodium intake, 179

Other dietary requirements, 181

Exercise, 183

Sleep hygiene, 185

Housing condition, 185

Applications and algorithms to facilitate lifestyle modification: CureAPP, 187

5 Antihypertensive medication, 189

Concept of 24-hour BP lowering including nighttime and morning BPs, 189

Chronotherapy, 189

Antihypertensive drug choice, 190

Calcium channel blockers, 190

Amlodipine, 194

Nifedipine, 195

Cilnidipine, 197

Azelnidipine, 199

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, 201

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), 201

Valsartan, 201

Telmisartan, 204

Candesartan, 204

Olmesartan, 205

Azilsartan, 206

Diuretics, 212

Alpha-adrenergic blockers and beta-adrenergic blockers, 214

Mineralocorticoid receptor blockers (MRB), 215

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi), 217

Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA), 221

Combination therapy, including single pill combinations, 222

First-line therapy, 222

Second-line therapy, 222

Clinical trials of antihypertensive combination therapy, 226

Management of resistant hypertension, 238

Third-line therapy, 238

Fourth-line therapy, 239

SGLT2 inhibitors, 240

SACRA study, 243

SHIFT-J study, 244

LUSCAR study, 248

Summary, 250

Other BP-lowering therapies, 252

Hypnotics, 252

XOR inhibitor, 252

Herbal medication, 253

6 Renal denervation, 255

Unsolved issues in the treatment of hypertension and the era for renal denervation, 255

Hypothesis of perfect 24-hour BP control by renal denervation, 256

History, 257

Advances in devices, 262

Symplicity spyral system (radiofrequency thermal ablation), 262

Iberis (R) system, 264

Paradise system (ultrasonic thermal ablation), 264

Peregrine system (trans-arterial alcohol injection), 265

Other energy modalities, 266

Evidence for renal denervation treatment of hypertension from Sham-controlled trials, 266

SPYRAL trials, 266

Radiance-Htn Solo study, 268

Evidence from Japanese populations, 269

The Global Symplicity Registry (GSR), 269

Safety of the renal denervation procedure, 270

24-hour BP lowering profile for cardiovascular protection, 270

Responders and clinical indications, 272

7 Blood pressure linked telemedicine and telecare, 278

Anticipation medicine, 278

Innovation technology, 280

Concept of "trigger" management, 282

Multisensors and the real-time hybrid Wi-SUN/Wi-Fi transmission system, 283

AI and anticipation models, 284

Development of wearable beat-by-beat (surge) BP monitoring, 285

Surge index, 292

Disaster cardiovascular prevention (DCAP) network, 294

Successful anticipation model of ICT-based BP control, 302

Disaster hypertension, 302

COVID-19 era, 305

8 Asia perspectives, 311

What is the HOPE Asia Network?, 311

HOPE Asia Network achievements, 312

Characteristics of cardiovascular disease in Asia, 315

Obesity and salt intake in Asia, 315

24-hour ambulatory BP profile in Asia, 320

Asia BP@Home Study, 325

References, 328

Index, 368

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hypertension; managing hypertension; blood pressure management; nocturnal hypertension; restoring BP profile; cardiovascular events; monitoring BP technology; managing BP