Engineering Fluid Mechanics
Engineering Fluid Mechanics
; ; ;
John Wiley & Sons Inc
07/2020
624
Mole
Inglês
9781119723509
1066
Descrição não disponível.
Preface vii Chapter One Introduction 1 1.1 Engineering Fluid Mechanics 2 1.2 Modeling in Fluid Mechanics and Engineering 5 1.3 Modeling of Materials 6 1.4 Weight, Mass, and Newton's Law of Gravitation 10 1.5 Essential Math Topics 14 1.6 Density and Specific Weight 16 1.7 The Ideal Gas Law (IGL) 18 1.8 Quantity, Units, and Dimensions 21 1.9 Problem Solving 27 1.10 Summarizing Key Knowledge 30 Chapter Two Fluid Properties 32 2.1 System, State, and Property 33 2.2 Looking Up Fluid Properties 34 2.3 Specific Gravity, Constant Density, and the Bulk Modulus 37 2.4 Pressure and Shear Stress 40 2.5 The Viscosity Equation 43 2.6 Surface Tension 48 2.7 Vapor Pressure, Boiling, and Cavitation 53 2.8 Characterizing Thermal Energy in Flowing Gases 53 2.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 54 Chapter Three Fluid Statics 56 3.1 Describing Pressure 57 3.2 The Hydrostatic Equations 62 3.3 Measuring Pressure 67 3.4 The Pressure Force on a Panel (Flat Surface) 71 3.5 Calculating the Pressure Force on a Curved Surface 77 3.6 Calculating Buoyant Forces 80 3.7 Predicting Stability of Immersed and Floating Bodies 82 3.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 86 Chapter Four The Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation 88 4.1 Describing Streamlines, Streaklines, and Pathlines 88 4.2 Characterizing Velocity of a Flowing Fluid 91 4.3 Describing Flow 93 4.4 Acceleration 99 4.5 Applying Euler's Equation to Understand Pressure Variation 102 4.6 The Bernoulli Equation along a Streamline 108 4.7 Measuring Velocity and Pressure 115 4.8 Characterizing the Rotational Motion of a Flowing Fluid 118 4.9 The Bernoulli Equation for Irrotational Flow 122 4.10 Describing the Pressure Field for Flow over a Circular Cylinder 123 4.11 Calculating the Pressure Field for a Rotating Flow 125 4.12 Summarizing Key Knowledge 127 Chapter Five The Control Volume Approach and The Continuity Equation 131 5.1 Characterizing the Rate of Flow 131 5.2 The Control Volume Approach 137 5.3 The Continuity Equation (Theory) 143 5.4 The Continuity Equation (Application) 144 5.5 Predicting Cavitation 151 5.6 Summarizing Key Knowledge 154 Chapter Six The Momentum Equation 156 6.1 Understanding Newton's Second Law of Motion 156 6.2 The Linear Momentum Equation: Theory 160 6.3 The Linear Momentum Equation: Application 163 6.4 The Linear Momentum Equation for a Stationary Control Volume 165 6.5 Examples of the Linear Momentum Equation (Moving Objects) 174 6.6 The Angular Momentum Equation 179 6.7 Summarizing Key Knowledge 182 Chapter Seven The Energy Equation 184 7.1 Technical Vocabulary: Work, Energy, and Power 185 7.2 Conservation of Energy 187 7.3 The Energy Equation 189 7.4 The Power Equation 196 7.5 Mechanical Efficiency 198 7.6 Contrasting the Bernoulli Equation and the Energy Equation 201 7.7 Transitions 201 7.8 The Hydraulic and Energy Grade Lines 204 7.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 207 Chapter Eight Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 210 8.1 The Need for Dimensional Analysis 210 8.2 Buckingham Theorem 212 8.3 Dimensional Analysis 212 8.4 Common -Groups 216 8.5 Similitude 219 8.6 Model Studies for Flows without Free-Surface Effects 223 8.7 Model-Prototype Performance 226 8.8 Approximate Similitude at High Reynolds Numbers 227 8.9 Free-Surface Model Studies 230 8.10 Summarizing Key Knowledge 233 Chapter Nine Viscous Flow Over a Flat Surface 234 9.1 The Navier-Stokes Equation for Uniform Flow 235 9.2 Couette Flow 236 9.3 Poiseuille Flow in a Channel 237 9.4 The Boundary Layer (Description) 239 9.5 Velocity Profiles in the Boundary Layer 240 9.6 The Boundary Layer (Calculations) 242 9.7 Summarizing Key Knowledge 246 Chapter Ten Flow in Conduits 248 10.1 Classifying Flow 249 10.2 Specifying Pipe Sizes 251 10.3 Pipe Head Loss 252 10.4 Stress Distributions in Pipe Flow 254 10.5 Laminar Flow in a Round Tube 256 10.6 Turbulent Flow and the Moody Diagram 259 10.7 A Strategy for Solving Problems 264 10.8 Combined Head Loss 268 10.9 Nonround Conduits 272 10.10 Pumps and Systems of Pipes 274 10.11 Summarizing Key Knowledge 279 Chapter Eleven Drag and Lift 282 11.1 Relating Lift and Drag to Stress Distributions 282 11.2 Calculating the Drag Force 284 11.3 Drag of Axisymmetric and 3-D Bodies 287 11.4 Terminal Velocity 292 11.5 Vortex Shedding 294 11.6 Reducing Drag by Streamlining 295 11.7 Drag in Compressible Flow 295 11.8 The Theory of Lift 296 11.9 Lift and Drag on Airfoils 300 11.10 Lift and Drag on Road Vehicles 306 11.11 Summarizing Key Knowledge 309 Chapter Twelve Compressible Flow 312 12.1 Wave Propagation in Compressible Fluids 312 12.2 Mach Number Relationships 317 12.3 Normal Shock Waves 322 12.4 Isentropic Compressible Flow through a Duct with Varying Area 327 12.5 Summarizing Key Knowledge 338 Chapter Thirteen Flow Measurements 340 13.1 Measuring Velocity and Pressure 340 13.2 Measuring Flow Rate (Discharge) 347 13.3 Summarizing Key Knowledge 362 Chapter Fourteen Turbomachinery 363 14.1 Propellers 364 14.2 Axial-Flow Pumps 368 14.3 Radial-Flow Machines 372 14.4 Specific Speed 375 14.5 Suction Limitations of Pumps 377 14.6 Viscous Effects 379 14.7 Centrifugal Compressors 380 14.8 Turbines 383 14.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 391 Chapter Fifteen Flow in Open Channels 393 15.1 Describing Open-Channel Flow 394 15.2 Energy Equation for Steady Open-Channel Flow 396 15.3 Steady Uniform Flow 397 15.4 Steady Nonuniform Flow 405 15.5 Rapidly Varied Flow 405 15.6 Hydraulic Jump 415 15.7 Gradually Varied Flow 420 15.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 427 Chapter Sixteen Modeling of Fluid Dynamics Problems 429 16.1 Models in Fluid Mechanics 430 16.2 Foundations for Learning Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) 434 16.3 The Continuity Equation 443 16.4 The Navier-Stokes Equation 449 16.5 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 453 16.6 Examples of CFD 458 16.7 A Path for Moving Forward 460 16.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 461 Problems P-1 Appendix A-1 Answers S-1 Index I-1
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<p>fluid mechanics; fluid mechanics engineering; fluid mechanics textbook; fluid mechanics engineering textbook; chemical engineering; fluid mechanics formulas; Wales-Woods approach; fluid engineering; fluid mechanics problems; fluid dynamics homework; fluid physics; fluid momentum; fluid mechanics equations; fluid dynamics calculus; fluid mechanics applications; fluid properties; fluid statics; Bernoulli Equation; flow measurements; fluid dynamics modeling; flow measurements; civil engineering; civil engineering textbook; mechanical engineering; Newton's Law; viscocity equation; surface tension; vapor pressure; Engineering Fluid Mechanics; Donald F. Elger; Barbara A. LeBret; Clayton T. Crowe; John A. Robertson</p>
Preface vii Chapter One Introduction 1 1.1 Engineering Fluid Mechanics 2 1.2 Modeling in Fluid Mechanics and Engineering 5 1.3 Modeling of Materials 6 1.4 Weight, Mass, and Newton's Law of Gravitation 10 1.5 Essential Math Topics 14 1.6 Density and Specific Weight 16 1.7 The Ideal Gas Law (IGL) 18 1.8 Quantity, Units, and Dimensions 21 1.9 Problem Solving 27 1.10 Summarizing Key Knowledge 30 Chapter Two Fluid Properties 32 2.1 System, State, and Property 33 2.2 Looking Up Fluid Properties 34 2.3 Specific Gravity, Constant Density, and the Bulk Modulus 37 2.4 Pressure and Shear Stress 40 2.5 The Viscosity Equation 43 2.6 Surface Tension 48 2.7 Vapor Pressure, Boiling, and Cavitation 53 2.8 Characterizing Thermal Energy in Flowing Gases 53 2.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 54 Chapter Three Fluid Statics 56 3.1 Describing Pressure 57 3.2 The Hydrostatic Equations 62 3.3 Measuring Pressure 67 3.4 The Pressure Force on a Panel (Flat Surface) 71 3.5 Calculating the Pressure Force on a Curved Surface 77 3.6 Calculating Buoyant Forces 80 3.7 Predicting Stability of Immersed and Floating Bodies 82 3.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 86 Chapter Four The Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation 88 4.1 Describing Streamlines, Streaklines, and Pathlines 88 4.2 Characterizing Velocity of a Flowing Fluid 91 4.3 Describing Flow 93 4.4 Acceleration 99 4.5 Applying Euler's Equation to Understand Pressure Variation 102 4.6 The Bernoulli Equation along a Streamline 108 4.7 Measuring Velocity and Pressure 115 4.8 Characterizing the Rotational Motion of a Flowing Fluid 118 4.9 The Bernoulli Equation for Irrotational Flow 122 4.10 Describing the Pressure Field for Flow over a Circular Cylinder 123 4.11 Calculating the Pressure Field for a Rotating Flow 125 4.12 Summarizing Key Knowledge 127 Chapter Five The Control Volume Approach and The Continuity Equation 131 5.1 Characterizing the Rate of Flow 131 5.2 The Control Volume Approach 137 5.3 The Continuity Equation (Theory) 143 5.4 The Continuity Equation (Application) 144 5.5 Predicting Cavitation 151 5.6 Summarizing Key Knowledge 154 Chapter Six The Momentum Equation 156 6.1 Understanding Newton's Second Law of Motion 156 6.2 The Linear Momentum Equation: Theory 160 6.3 The Linear Momentum Equation: Application 163 6.4 The Linear Momentum Equation for a Stationary Control Volume 165 6.5 Examples of the Linear Momentum Equation (Moving Objects) 174 6.6 The Angular Momentum Equation 179 6.7 Summarizing Key Knowledge 182 Chapter Seven The Energy Equation 184 7.1 Technical Vocabulary: Work, Energy, and Power 185 7.2 Conservation of Energy 187 7.3 The Energy Equation 189 7.4 The Power Equation 196 7.5 Mechanical Efficiency 198 7.6 Contrasting the Bernoulli Equation and the Energy Equation 201 7.7 Transitions 201 7.8 The Hydraulic and Energy Grade Lines 204 7.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 207 Chapter Eight Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 210 8.1 The Need for Dimensional Analysis 210 8.2 Buckingham Theorem 212 8.3 Dimensional Analysis 212 8.4 Common -Groups 216 8.5 Similitude 219 8.6 Model Studies for Flows without Free-Surface Effects 223 8.7 Model-Prototype Performance 226 8.8 Approximate Similitude at High Reynolds Numbers 227 8.9 Free-Surface Model Studies 230 8.10 Summarizing Key Knowledge 233 Chapter Nine Viscous Flow Over a Flat Surface 234 9.1 The Navier-Stokes Equation for Uniform Flow 235 9.2 Couette Flow 236 9.3 Poiseuille Flow in a Channel 237 9.4 The Boundary Layer (Description) 239 9.5 Velocity Profiles in the Boundary Layer 240 9.6 The Boundary Layer (Calculations) 242 9.7 Summarizing Key Knowledge 246 Chapter Ten Flow in Conduits 248 10.1 Classifying Flow 249 10.2 Specifying Pipe Sizes 251 10.3 Pipe Head Loss 252 10.4 Stress Distributions in Pipe Flow 254 10.5 Laminar Flow in a Round Tube 256 10.6 Turbulent Flow and the Moody Diagram 259 10.7 A Strategy for Solving Problems 264 10.8 Combined Head Loss 268 10.9 Nonround Conduits 272 10.10 Pumps and Systems of Pipes 274 10.11 Summarizing Key Knowledge 279 Chapter Eleven Drag and Lift 282 11.1 Relating Lift and Drag to Stress Distributions 282 11.2 Calculating the Drag Force 284 11.3 Drag of Axisymmetric and 3-D Bodies 287 11.4 Terminal Velocity 292 11.5 Vortex Shedding 294 11.6 Reducing Drag by Streamlining 295 11.7 Drag in Compressible Flow 295 11.8 The Theory of Lift 296 11.9 Lift and Drag on Airfoils 300 11.10 Lift and Drag on Road Vehicles 306 11.11 Summarizing Key Knowledge 309 Chapter Twelve Compressible Flow 312 12.1 Wave Propagation in Compressible Fluids 312 12.2 Mach Number Relationships 317 12.3 Normal Shock Waves 322 12.4 Isentropic Compressible Flow through a Duct with Varying Area 327 12.5 Summarizing Key Knowledge 338 Chapter Thirteen Flow Measurements 340 13.1 Measuring Velocity and Pressure 340 13.2 Measuring Flow Rate (Discharge) 347 13.3 Summarizing Key Knowledge 362 Chapter Fourteen Turbomachinery 363 14.1 Propellers 364 14.2 Axial-Flow Pumps 368 14.3 Radial-Flow Machines 372 14.4 Specific Speed 375 14.5 Suction Limitations of Pumps 377 14.6 Viscous Effects 379 14.7 Centrifugal Compressors 380 14.8 Turbines 383 14.9 Summarizing Key Knowledge 391 Chapter Fifteen Flow in Open Channels 393 15.1 Describing Open-Channel Flow 394 15.2 Energy Equation for Steady Open-Channel Flow 396 15.3 Steady Uniform Flow 397 15.4 Steady Nonuniform Flow 405 15.5 Rapidly Varied Flow 405 15.6 Hydraulic Jump 415 15.7 Gradually Varied Flow 420 15.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 427 Chapter Sixteen Modeling of Fluid Dynamics Problems 429 16.1 Models in Fluid Mechanics 430 16.2 Foundations for Learning Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) 434 16.3 The Continuity Equation 443 16.4 The Navier-Stokes Equation 449 16.5 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 453 16.6 Examples of CFD 458 16.7 A Path for Moving Forward 460 16.8 Summarizing Key Knowledge 461 Problems P-1 Appendix A-1 Answers S-1 Index I-1
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
<p>fluid mechanics; fluid mechanics engineering; fluid mechanics textbook; fluid mechanics engineering textbook; chemical engineering; fluid mechanics formulas; Wales-Woods approach; fluid engineering; fluid mechanics problems; fluid dynamics homework; fluid physics; fluid momentum; fluid mechanics equations; fluid dynamics calculus; fluid mechanics applications; fluid properties; fluid statics; Bernoulli Equation; flow measurements; fluid dynamics modeling; flow measurements; civil engineering; civil engineering textbook; mechanical engineering; Newton's Law; viscocity equation; surface tension; vapor pressure; Engineering Fluid Mechanics; Donald F. Elger; Barbara A. LeBret; Clayton T. Crowe; John A. Robertson</p>
