Analytics and Decision Support in Health Care Operations Management

Analytics and Decision Support in Health Care Operations Management

Ozcan, Yasar A.

John Wiley & Sons Inc

05/2017

608

Mole

Inglês

9781119219811

15 a 20 dias

820


ebook 81,99 €

Descrição não disponível.
Tables and Figures xi

Acknowledgments xxi

The Author xxiii

Introduction xxv

Chapter-by-Chapter Revisions for the Third Edition xxvii

Chapter 1: Introduction to Analytics and Decision Support in Health Care Operations Management 1

Learning Objectives 1

Historical Background and the Development of Decision Techniques 2

The Health Care Manager and Decision Making 3

Importance of Health Analytics: Information Technology (IT) and Decision Support Techniques 3

The Scope of Health Care Services, and Recent Trends 4

Health Care Services Management 5

Distinctive Characteristics of Health Care Services 5

Big Data and Data Flow in Health Care Organizations 7

Summary 9

Key Terms 9

Chapter 1 Supplement: Data Analytics in MS Excel: Creating and Manipulating Pivot Tables 10

Exercises 23

Chapter 2: Predictive Analytics 27

Learning Objectives 27

Steps in the Predictive Analytics Process 28

Predictive Analytics Techniques 29

Judgmental Predictions 29

Time-Series Technique 30

Techniques for Averaging 31

Techniques for Trend 41

Predictive Techniques for Seasonality 55

Accuracy of Predictive Analytics 61

Prediction Control 62

Summary 65

Key Terms 65

Exercises 66

Chapter 3: Decision Making in Health Care 85

Learning Objectives 85

The Decision Process 85

What Causes Poor Decisions? 87

The Decision Level and Decision Milieu 87

Decision Making under Uncertainty 88

Payoff Table 88

Decision Making under Risk 93

What If Payoff s Are Costs 97

The Decision Tree Approach 101

Analysis of the Decision Tree: Rollback Procedure 102

Sensitivity Analysis in Decision Making 103

Decision Analysis with Nonmonetary Values and Multiple Attributes 107

Clinical Decision Making and Implications for Management 110

Summary 114

Key Terms 114

Exercises 115

Chapter 4: Facility Location 135

Learning Objectives 135

Location Methods 137

Cost-Profit-Volume (CPV) Analysis 137

Factor Rating Methods 140

Multi-Attribute Methods 143

Center of Gravity Method 145

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Health Care 149

Summary 154

Key Terms 154

Exercises 155

Chapter 5: Facility Layout 169

Learning Objectives 169

Product Layout 170

Process Layout 171

Process Layout Methods 171

Method of Minimizing Distances and Costs 175

Computer-Based Layout Programs 175

Fixed-Position Layout 177

Summary 180

Key Terms 180

Exercises 181

Chapter 6: Flow Processes Improvement: Reengineering and Lean Management 197

Learning Objectives 197

Reengineering 198

Lean Management 199

Work Design in Health Care Organizations 203

Work Measurement Using Time Standards 207

Work Measurement Using Work Sampling 214

Work Simplification 223

Worker Compensation 237

Summary 237

Key Terms 238

Exercises 238

Chapter 7: Staffing 253

Learning Objectives 253

Workload Management Overview 254

Establishment of Workload Standards and Their Influence on Staffing Levels 254

Patient Acuity Systems 256

The Development of Internal Workload Standards 261

Procedurally Based Unit Staffing 263

Acuity-Based Unit Staffing 266

External Work Standards and Their Adjustments 270

Productivity and Workload Management 271

Summary 273

Key Terms 273

Exercises 273

Chapter 8: Scheduling 281

Learning Objectives 281

Staff Scheduling 281

Surgical Suite Resource Scheduling 290

Summary 294

Key Terms 295

Exercises 295

Chapter 9: Productivity and Performance Benchmarking 297

Learning Objectives 297

Trends in Health Care Productivity: Consequences of Reforms and Policy Decisions 298

Productivity Definitions and Measurements 299

Commonly Used Productivity Ratios 302

Adjustments for Inputs 304

Adjustments for Outputs 308

Case Mix Adjustments 310

Productivity Measures Using Direct Care Hours 312

The Relationships between Productivity and Quality in Hospital Settings 314

Dealing with the Multiple Dimensions of Productivity: New Methods of Measurement and Benchmarking 316

Data Envelopment Analysis 318

Overview on Improving Health Care Productivity 321

Summary 323

Key Terms 323

Exercises 323

Chapter 10: Resource Allocation 333

Learning Objectives 333

Linear Programming 333

Maximization Models 335

Minimization Models 345

Integer Programming 346

Summary 355

Key Terms 356

Exercises 356

Chapter 11: Supply Chain and Inventory Management 363

Learning Objectives 363

Health Care Supply Chain 363

Traditional Inventory Management 370

Economic Order Quantity Model 374

Classification System 379

Summary 384

Key Terms 384

Exercises 384

Chapter 12: Quality Control and Improvement 393

Learning Objectives 393

Quality in Health Care 393

Total Quality Management (TQM) and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) 397

Six-Sigma 398

Quality Measurement and Control Techniques 399

Monitoring Variation through Control Charts 401

Control Charts for Attributes 403

Control Charts for Continuous Variables 407

Investigation of Control Chart Patterns 412

Process Improvement 415

Tools for Investigating the Presence of Quality Problems and Their Causes 417

Summary 421

Key Terms 421

Exercises 421

Chapter 13: Project Management 431

Learning Objectives 431

The Characteristics of Projects 432

Planning and Scheduling Projects 434

The Network 436

Critical Path Method (CPM) 437

Probabilistic Approach 441

Project Compression: Trade-Off s Between Reduced Project Time and Cost 448

Project Management Applications in Clinical Settings: Clinical Pathways 461

Summary 464

Key Terms 464

Exercises 464

Chapter 14: Queuing Models and Capacity Planning 477

Learning Objectives 477

Queuing System Characteristics 479

Capacity Analysis and Costs 494

Summary 496

Key Terms 497

Exercises 497

Chapter 15: Simulation 507

Learning Objectives 507

Simulation Process 507

Monte Carlo Simulation Method 510

Performance Measures and Managerial Decisions 516

Excel-Based Simulation Templates with Performance Measures and Managerial Decisions 517

Multiphase Simulation Model 520

Summary 522

Key Terms 522

Exercises 522

Appendixes

Appendix A: Standard Normal Distribution 527

Appendix B: Standard Normal Distribution 529

Appendix C: Cumulative Poisson Probabilities 533

Appendix D: t-Distribution 539

References 541

Index 549
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health care administration; health care quantitative methods; quantitative techniques; Excel for health care; health care analytics; health care data analysis; health care management; health services management; hospital information systems; Excel decision support; Excel problem solving; Excel-based analytics; health care data; data analytics; analytics case studies; facilities analytics; staffing and scheduling; health care benchmarking; Analytics and Decision Support in Health Care Operations Management, Third Edition; Yasar A. Ozcan