Advances in Energy Systems

List of Contributors ix

Preface xi

Part I: Energy System Challenges 1

1 Handling Renewable Energy Variability and Uncertainty in Power System Operation 3
Ricardo Bessa, Carlos Moreira, Bernardo Silva and Manuel Matos

2 Short?-Term Frequency Response of Power Systems with High Nonsynchronous Penetration Levels 27
Lisa Ruttledge and Damian Flynn

3 Technical Impacts of High Penetration Levels of Wind Power on Power System Stability 47
Damian Flynn, Zakir Rather, Atle Rygg Ardal, Salvatore D'Arco, Anca D. Hansen, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, Poul Sorensen, Ana Estanqueiro, Emilio Gomez?-Lazaro, Nickie Menemenlis, Charles Smith and Ye Wang

4 Understanding Constraints to the Transformation Rate of Global Energy Infrastructure 67
Joe L. Lane, Simon Smart, Diego Schmeda?-Lopez, Ove Hoegh?-Guldberg, Andrew Garnett, Chris Greig and Eric McFarland

5 Physical and Cybersecurity in a Smart Grid Environment 85
Jing Xie, Alexandru Stefanov and Chen?]Ching Liu

6 Energy Security: Challenges and Needs 111
Benjamin K. Sovacool

7 Nuclear and Renewables: Compatible or Contradicting? 119
Lutz Mez

Part II: Perspectives on Grids 127

8 Smart?-Grid Policies: An International Review 129
Marilyn A. Brown and Shan Zhou

9 A View of Microgrids 149
Joao A. P. Lopes, Andre G. Madureira and Carlos Moreira

10 New Electricity Distribution Network Planning Approaches for Integrating Renewables 167
Fabrizio Pilo, Gianni Celli, Emilio Ghiani and Gian G. Soma

11 Transmission Planning for Wind Energy in the United States and Europe: Status and Prospects 187
Charles Smith, Dale Osborn, Robert Zavadil, Warren Lasher, Emilio Gomez?-Lazaro, Ana Estanqueiro, Thomas Trotscher, John Tande, Magnus Korpas, Frans Van Hulle, Hannele Holttinen, Antje Orths, Daniel Burke, Mark O'Malley, Jan Dobschinski, Barry Rawn, Madeline Gibescu and Lewis Dale

12 Opportunities and Barriers of High?-Voltage Direct Current Grids: A State?-of-the?-Art Analysis 201
Debora Coil?]Mayor and Juergen Schmid

13 Wireless Power Transmission: Inductive Coupling, Radio Wave, and Resonance Coupling 211
Naoki Shinohara

Part III: Flexibility Measures 221

14 The Role of Large?]Scale Energy Storage Under High Shares of Renewable Energy 223
Shin?]ichi Inage

15 The Role of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids 245
Matthias D. Galus, Marina Gonzalez Vaya, Thilo Krause and Goeran Andersson

16 Use of Electric Vehicles or Hydrogen in the Danish Transport Sector in 2050? 265
Klaus Skytte, Amalia Pizarro and Kenneth B. Karlsson

17 Comparison of Synthetic Natural Gas Production Pathways for the Storage of Renewable Energy 279
Sebastian Fendt, Alexander Buttler, Matthias Gaderer and Hartmut Spliethoff

18 Storage and Demand?]Side Options for Integrating Wind Power 303
Aidan Tuohy, Ben Kaun and Robert Entriken

19 On the Long?-Term Prospects of Power-to-Gas Technologies 321
Amela Ajanovic and Reinhard Haas

20 Wind Integration: Experience, Issues, and Challenges 341
Hannele Holttinen

21 Quantifying the Variability of Wind Energy 355
Simon Watson

22 Capacity Value Assessments of Wind Power 369
Michael Milligan, Bethany Frew, Eduardo Ibanez, Juha Kiviluoma, Hannele Holttinen and Lennart Soeder

23 Hydropower Flexibility for Power Systems with Variable Renewable Energy Sources: An IEA Task 25 Collaboration 385
Daniel Huertas?]Hernando, Hossein Farahmand, Hannele Holttinen, Juha Kiviluoma, Erkka Rinne, Lennart Soeder, Michael Milligan, Eduardo Ibanez, Sergio M. Martinez, Emilio Gomez?-Lazaro, Ana Estanqueiro, Luis Rodrigues, Luis Carr, Serafin van Roon, Antje Orths, Peter B. Eriksen, Alain Forcione and Nickie Menemenlis

24 Contribution of Bulk Energy Storage to Integrating Variable Renewable Energies in Future European Electricity Systems 407
Karl A. Zach and Hans Auer

25 Characterization of Demand Response in the Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Sectors in the United States 425
Sila Kiliccote, Daniel Olsen, Michael D. Sohn and Mary A. Piette

26 Simplified Analysis of Balancing Challenges in Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems with 100% Renewable Power Supply 445
Lennart Soeder

Part IV: Changing Electricity Markets 459

27 Who Gains from Hourly Time?-of-Use Retail Prices on Electricity? An Analysis of Consumption Profiles for Categories of Danish Electricity Customers 461
F. M. Andersen, H. V. Larsen, Lena Kitzing and P. E. Morthorst

28 Designing Electricity Markets for a High Penetration of Variable Renewables 479
Jenny Riesz and Michael Milligan

29 Multivariate Analysis of Solar City Economics: Impact of Energy Prices, Policy, Finance, and Cost on Urban Photovoltaic Power Plant Implementation 491
John Byrne, Job Taminiau, Kyung N. Kim, Joohee Lee and Jeongseok Seo

30 The Influence of Interconnection Capacity on the Market Value of Wind Power 507
Carlo Obersteiner

31 Research with Disaggregated Electricity End?-Use Data in Households: Review and Recommendations 517
Ian H. Rowlands, Tobi Reid and Paul Parker

32 Household Electricity Consumers' Incentive to Choose Dynamic Pricing Under Different Taxation Schemes 531
Jonas Katz, Lena Kitzing, Sascha T. Schroeder, F. M. Andersen, P. E. Morthorst and Morten Stryg

Index 545

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• Tecnologia das fontes de energia renovável e alternativa

Guide to Advances in Energy Systems; Text on Advances in Energy Systems; Understanding Advances in Energy Systems; Resource on Advances in Energy Systems; Handling renewable energy variability and uncertainty in power system operation; short-term frequency response of power systems with high non-synchronous penetration; technical impacts of high shares of wind power on power system stability; understanding constraints to the transformation rate of global energy infrastructure; physical and cyber security in a smart grid environment; energy security challenges and needs; nuclear and renewables - compatible or contradicting; smart grid policies - an international review; a view of microgrids; new electricity distribution network planning approaches for integrating renewables